📌 Integers: Multi-Step Problems

Solve real-world multi-step problems combining integer, fraction, and decimal operations across finance, temperature, and rate changes.

Multi-Step Problems

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Learning Guide

4. Solving Multi-Step Real-World Problems

Real-world contexts such as banking, elevation, and meteorology often combine addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of rational numbers to solve multi-step problems.
⚙️ Multi-Step Real-World Problem Strategy
Initial: -$42.00Starting Balance+ 4 × $25.50+$102.00 Deposits- $38.00Purchase ItemUpdated Balance: -$42.00 + $102.00 - $38.00 = +$22.00
Identify the initial balance or starting state, determine repeated rate changes, and calculate the updated result using order of operations.

Pro-Tip: Keeping Track of Signs & Units

Always assign positive values to deposits/rises and negative values to withdrawals/drops. Ensure all fractions and decimals share consistent units before adding or subtracting.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is an additive inverse?

An additive inverse of a number is another number that, when added to it, yields zero. For example, the additive inverse of 7 is -7 because 7 + (-7) = 0.

Why does multiplying two negative numbers result in a positive number?

Multiplying two negative numbers yields a positive result because multiplying by a negative number flips the sign on the number line. Reversing a negative direction twice turns it back into a positive direction (e.g., (1)×(1)=1(-1) \times (-1) = 1).

How do you know if a rational number becomes a terminating or repeating decimal?

Perform long division (p÷qp \div q) and track the remainders: if long division reaches a remainder of 00, it is a terminating decimal (e.g., 38=0.375\frac{3}{8} = 0.375). If a remainder repeats, the quotient digits repeat indefinitely (repeating decimal, e.g., 511=0.45\frac{5}{11} = 0.\overline{45}). (Shortcut: A simplified fraction terminates if its denominator qq contains only 22's and/or 55's as prime factors.)

Solving Multi-Step Problems with Rational Numbers - Grade 7 | SealMath