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Right-angled Triangle
📖 Perimeter Study Guide
3. Right-angled Triangle Perimeter
For any triangle with sides , , and , the perimeter is simply the sum of all three sides:
For a right-angled triangle with perpendicular legs and , we can use the Pythagorean theorem () to find the hypotenuse , and then calculate the perimeter.
Variables:
• = Perimeter
• = first perpendicular leg
• = second perpendicular leg
• = hypotenuse
Derivation:
1. The perimeter of any triangle is the sum of its three sides: .
2. For a right-angled triangle, if the hypotenuse is unknown, calculate it using the Pythagorean theorem: .
3. Substitute back to find the perimeter.
For a right-angled triangle with perpendicular legs and , we can use the Pythagorean theorem () to find the hypotenuse , and then calculate the perimeter.
Variables:
• = Perimeter
• = first perpendicular leg
• = second perpendicular leg
• = hypotenuse
Derivation:
1. The perimeter of any triangle is the sum of its three sides: .
2. For a right-angled triangle, if the hypotenuse is unknown, calculate it using the Pythagorean theorem: .
3. Substitute back to find the perimeter.
Learning Topics
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is a square's perimeter formula P = 4s?
A square is a special case of a rectangle where width and height are equal (w = h = s). Substituting this into the rectangle formula gives P = 2(s + s) = 4s.
What is perimeter?
Perimeter is the total boundary of a two-dimensional shape. It includes both the outer boundary and any inner boundaries (like the edges of holes inside the shape).